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Effective teaching of early measurement

  • Cambridge Mathematics
  • For teachers and practitioners
  • Espresso
  • Effective teaching of early measurement
  • Espresso
  • 50: Covariational reasoning
  • 49: Teaching and learning equivalence
  • 48: Early development of functional thinking
  • 47: Developing concepts of pattern
  • 46: Building and breaking 2D and 3D shapes
  • 45: Teaching logical reasoning
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28 June 2018

Infographic displaying how length measurement develops over time

How might research help in the effective teaching of early measurement?

  • The concept of early measurement is complex and important but not currently as well researched as number
  • At least four important ideas are embedded in the overall concept of measurement
  • The development of mass, volume and angle follow approximately the same structure as length
  • Pupils must begin with a thorough understanding of and ability to use language to describe physical attributes of objects
  • Attention should be drawn to the idea of identical units, the size of units versus the quantity needed, and actions that conserve the measure
  • Pupils should then design, make and use their own tools to read off measurements, considering the need for a standard unit
  • Benchmark units such as centimetres, metres, kilograms, litres and right angles should be introduced and pupils should use them to make sensible estimates
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